Ten Hidden Truths in The Jungle by Upton Sinclair Essay

Ten Hidden Truths in The Jungle by Upton Sinclair - Essay Example This exploration will start with the explanation that â€Å"The Jungle† is a significant knowledge into American history, all the more critically, it reveals the shrouded certainties of workers’ life in Chicago toward the start of the twentieth century. Generally, these realities stay covered up until late in a worker’s life and just presented to him a tiny bit at a time. The unpleasant real factors hurt the peruser yet Sinclair needed to state them as they existed. Indeed, even today, the comprehension of these certainties is similarly significant on the grounds that the abuse takes structures to suit contemporary conditions. Following are ten essential facts recognized from the perusing of â€Å"The Jungle† by Upton Sinclair: Hidden Truth 1:â â The truth of awesome dreams. Jurgis, the legend of the novel had resulted in these present circumstances place where there is openings †Chicago with such huge numbers of brilliant dreams, yet real factors occurred to him when he had to keep in this land from significant expenses. He, as different vagrants, had never thought of this expensive life. The purported high wages were very deficient to go through a costly time on earth in Chicago. The businesses knew precisely, the strategies they needed to utilize to draw in and confine the vagrants. â€Å"A not many long stretches of handy involvement with this place that is known for high wages have been adequate to clarify to them the pitiless certainty that it was likewise a place that is known for significant expenses, and that in it poor people man was nearly as poor as in some other corner of the world†. Concealed Truth 2: Cost of living a bad dream. Living in Chicago was no not exactly a bad dream for vagrants. Jurgis and his family discovered it amazingly hard to pay the nine dollar lease while procuring just minimal multiple dollars for aâ twelve-hour job.â Buying a home required fifteen hundred dollars with 300 dollars up front installment. The transients had just two options, either to pay lease perpetually or to pay the both; initial installment and lease to claim a house some place later on. The intrigue put together economy had stunning end results with respect to the life of lower and white collar class specialist families. In any case, the reality was purposely darkened until the casualty had been completely caught. â€Å"You resemble all the rest, she said; they stunt you and destroy you. They never sell the house without intrigue. Get your deeds, and see.† Hidden Truth 3: Superficial way of life lead to debacles. The principal section of â€Å"The Jungle† is for the most part by virtue of the wedding service of Jurgis and Ona. The couple masterminded this function, which was past their assets, and it was the main block laid wrong and the costs brought about by the couple prompted future debacles in their conjugal life.â â€Å"Most dreadful they are to mull over, the costs of this amusement. They will unquestionably be more than 200 dollars and possibly 300, and 300 dollar is more than the year’s pay of numerous an individual in this room.† Most of the visitor â€Å"sneaked off† either without contributing anything to the diversion or truth be told, small sum. They recognized what precisely the diversion is going to cost them in the up and coming life, â€Å"do not worryâ€it won't make any difference to us. We will pay them all by one way or another. I will work harder.†. Thus, the shallow beginning of their conjugal life was awful and presented difficulties and difficulties for future life. Concealed Truth 4: The bias. Another untold story is the wretchedness of living in mortification. You lose all your certainty, and your youngsters are conceived slaves. In any event, conversing with a property specialist needed to accompany such a significant number of alerts and concerns. All the lives they live separated and detache d like outsiders with holes they can never fill. â€Å"To press the issue would have appeared to be questioning his words, and at no point ever had anybody of them at any point addressed an individual of the class called â€Å"gentleman† aside from with regard and modesty.

International Accounting Standards Essay

†¢In your assessment, how might the AICPA selection of International Accounting Standards conceivably influence how American organizations esteem stock? Clarify. †¢Why does the government consider quickened deterioration of fixed resources in any event, when the valuable life and utility of the benefits unmistakably adjust more to straight-line devaluation? Clarify. †¢In your assessment, for what reason are a few bonds sold at a rebate and others at a higher cost than expected? How does this influence the representing the bonds? At the point when the terms premium and markdown are utilized regarding bonds, they are telling financial specialists that the price tag of the bond is either above or underneath its standard worth. For instance, if a bond with a standard estimation of $1,000 is selling at an exceptional when it tends to be purchased for more than $1,000 and is selling at a markdown when it tends to be purchased for under $1,000. Securities can be sold for more and not exactly their standard qualities due to changing financing costs. Like most fixed-salary protections, securities are profoundly related to loan costs. At the point when financing costs go up, a bond’s showcase cost will fall and the other way around. To more readily clarify this, let’s take a gander at a model. Envision that the market loan cost is 3% today and you just bought a security paying a 5% coupon with an assumed worth of $1,000. On the off chance that loan fees go somewhere near 1% from the hour of your buy, you will have the option to sell the bond for a benefit (or a premium ). This is on the grounds that the security is currently paying more than the market rate (in light of the fact that the coupon is 5%). The spread used to be 2% (5%-3%), yet it’s now expanded to 3% (5%-2%). This is a disentangled perspective on bond’s cost, the same number of different components are included; be that as it may, it shows the general connection among securities and financing costs. †¢What associations are answerable for administering monetary revealing? What is the job of every association? How have the jobs changed over the most recent 20 years? By what method may their jobs change in the following 20 years?

Blog Archive Beyond the MBA Classroom A Different Cold Call at Darden

Blog Archive Beyond the MBA Classroom A Different Cold Call at Darden When you select an MBA program, you are not just choosing your learning environment, but are also committing to becoming part of a community. Each Thursday, we offer a window into life “beyond the MBA classroom” at a top business school. A weekly event at the University of Virginias Darden School of Business, Cold Call takes place most Thursday evenings in the PepsiCo Forum. Offering beer and a light dinner, Cold Calls are an opportunity for students and professors to get together outside of class or study sessions. Occasionally, student clubs will sponsor these Cold Calls. A second-year student told mbaMission that many students bring their partners to Cold Call. Darden alumni sometimes even host Cold Call get-togethers, akin to happy hours, in their home cities or countries. For in-depth descriptions of social and community activities at Darden and 15 other top MBA programs, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Beyond the MBA Classroom University of Virginia (Darden)

Overcrowded Prisons and the War on Drugs - 1178 Words

The War on Drugs One must wonder if the war on drugs helps or hinders our American Criminal Justice System when you look at the overwhelming impact it has had on crowding issues within our prisons. At the present time there are over 1.5 million people in prison, 59.6 % for drug offenses alone. The war on drugs started over 100 years ago in San Francisco, California when the first law against drugs was enacted to stop the smoking of opium. In all actuality, this law was against the Chinese people living in the U.S., because they were known for smoking of the opium as a custom. The government feared that opium induced Chinese men would try to lure white women to them. The next drug that was considered illegal was cocaine.†¦show more content†¦In fact, while the sale of Nicotine requires your age to be 18 and above, there is no age on acquiring or purchasing Caffeine. Statistics also show that while Nicotine kills over 390,000 individuals a year, Marijuana kills 0. (Scha ffer, n.d.) Proposal 2 Strike down the 3 Strike Rule: The 3 strike rule is a great rule when it comes to violent offenders that just do not learn the first or second time around, but to use this rule for petty thefts and drug offenses is not only overcrowding our prisons, but not teaching the offenders anything. Not only is the 3 Strikes Rule ineffective, it becomes even more so when you consider that most of the drug offenses in this country are for recreational drugs such as marijuana. According to a drug fact sheet from the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University, there have been 10 million people arrested since 1965 for the use of marijuana. The fact sheet goes on to state that 80% of all prisoners in America are doing time for drug related offenses. By doingShow MoreRelatedPrison Overcrowding in California905 Words   |  4 PagesPrison Overcrowding in California Jeffrey Shaw CJA/564 Josette Ford May 6, 2013 The California prisons have been crowded for decades. This cannot continue to go on. One of the reasons that the prisons are overcrowded is because of the types and lengths of sentences. Other reasons why the prisons are overcrowded is because many of the prisoners are there on non-violent crimes. Also many of the sentences are for smaller crimes. The one recent event that is dealing with this problem is releaseRead MoreThe Effects of Overcrowded Conditions in US Prisons1564 Words   |  6 PagesDue to budget crises in states across the United States of America, state governments must cut funding to their punishment facilities causing overcrowding in prisons to increase every day. Overcrowded prisons pose a potential breeding ground for crime as hundreds of inmates are squeezed into small accommodations. Thousands of low-level offenders receive jail sentences each day, these criminals make up about a third of the inmates in the United States. In the words of Republican Governor M itch DanielsRead MoreEffects Of Overcrowded Prisons1218 Words   |  5 Pagesin the overgrown prisons throughout the country. Over 2.4 million people call a state prison, federal prison, or local jail their home ( Prison Overcrowding). Not only are citizens frightened about the over populated prisons, but also the prisoners who have to live there for a period of time. Overcrowded prisons produce an amount of stress and physical problems to the prisoner ( When Prison). Overcrowding restricts access to dining halls, laundry rooms, and bathrooms (When Prison). Also some inmatesRead MorePrison Overcrowding And Its Effects On The United States Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesPer Derek Gilna’s report on Increase in Federal Prison Population, Overcrowding, prisons have become overpopulated throughout a five-year span from 2006 to 2011 (Gilna, page 48). Prison overcrowding has become a plague in the United States for some time now. The US Bureau of Justice Statistics shows more than two-million adults are incarcerated in US federal and state prisons. There are many reasons that prisons are becoming overpopul ated but not such a certain cause. To fix the problem, attentionRead MoreEssay about Crime in Latin America1197 Words   |  5 PagesPrisons for a long time have been a gateway to try to save society, when the only thing that it’s doing is hurting the social order because it’s creating more problems that are not being treated from the beginning. Crime has become a big problem during these hard times with the poor economy, but it has especially affected Latin America because of all the problems that overcrowded prisons have brought forward. In Latin America Brazil and Mexico are the two largest countries that have been affectedRead MorePros And Cons Of War On Drugs889 Words   |  4 PagesWar on Drugs Introduction In 1971, President Nixon created the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 commonly known as the War on Drugs. The war on drugs was implemented to combat production, distribution, and consumption of illegal drugs (Olaya Angel, 2017). In 2007, law enforcement officers made approximately two million drug arrests in the United States (Potter, 2014). Supporters state that the war on drugs was successful because it lowered some drug users in the UnitedRead MoreOvercrowding And Its Effects On The United States Prison System1178 Words   |  5 Pages Overcrowding prisons are an issue that has been influencing the United States prison population for decades, however what is the true significance of overcrowding. As indicated by Jeff Bleich (1989) â€Å"the term overcrowding is repetitive, since crowding already refers to a higher level of social density than is desired†. An overcrowded prison is a shocking condition that causes outrage and dissatisfaction among detainees (Haney, 2014). This condition is so undesirable that one can consider it as unconstitutionalRead MorePrison Overcrowding Crisis1317 Words   |  6 Pagesdetained or before a trial. A prison is built to house individuals for a long period of time. A jail is also known as a detention facility. A prison is known as a correctional facility or penitentiaries. Regardless of their name, the functions stay the same: to incarcerate and condemn criminals. America the land of the free has the highest incarceration rate. Furthermore, prisons are overcrowded due to th e â€Å"war on drugs† and the â€Å"three-strike† law. Individuals are sent to prison for nonviolent crimes.Read MoreEssay about Negative Consequences of Mandatory Sentencing747 Words   |  3 Pagesunfortunate consequences. Some of these consequences are overcrowding in prisons and less prison based rehabilitation. Mandatory sentencing laws do not narrowly target major drug traffickers. Today there are 100 separate federal mandatory minimums located in 60 different criminal statues. An example of mandatory sentencing is New Yorks Rockefeller laws which order terms extending from 15 years to life for nonviolent drug offenses. Five years ago in California the three strikes law was passedRead MoreThe War on Drugs1580 Words   |  7 PagesThe war on drugs began in the United States in 1971 when President Richard Nixon declared war. President Nixon increased the number of federal drug control agencies, increased mandatory sentences for drug offenders, and utilized no-knock warrants in attempt to get the problem under control. It has been over forty years since President Nixon declared a war on drugs. Did America win the war on drugs? Is it time to legalize illicit drugs in this country? What are other countries doing in reference

Essay about Outliers Summaries - 622 Words

1. â€Å"Introduction: The Roseto Mystery† The introduction of Outliers begins with an inspection of Italian American immigrants near the end of the 19th century, the founders of a small town in Pennsylvania, called Roseto. In a study conducted by physician Stewart Wolf, et al. researchers set out to decide how the people of Roseto were able to live longer, healthier lives than that of the people in the towns of the same region, as well as the rest of the nation. The secret of the success for the people of Roseto could be found in a nearly unanimous social integration, which focused on respect for elders, a common set of religious beliefs, and an egalitarian way of thinking. Wolf’s findings introduced the medical community to a new way of†¦show more content†¦This selection convention is typical throughout the world and is how the best of the best eventually make their way into professional sports such as hockey, soccer, and the Olympics. The idea that a person’s individual merit is the sole reason behi nd his or her success is challenged. An interesting connection is realized in the birth month of star hockey players; it is discovered that more hockey players have birth months in January, February, and March than in any other month of the year. The reason is found in the January 1st cutoff date for acceptance into age classed hockey leagues. The advantage of being 9-11 months older than other players yields advantages that build upon themselves as players’ skills progress. Similar correlations were found in other types of sports and in academics. Hard work, consistency, and motivation were undoubtedly involved in the successes of those analyzed, however, attention is drawn to a very important notion; in order to find out what makes a person successful, you also need to know where they come from. 2.2 â€Å"The 10,000 Hour Rule† Building upon the previous chapter, we begin to understand how all the right ingredients for achievement and success can be present, and yet they may never happen without a stroke of luck. Becoming an expert at some skill is earned by putting in hard work across several hours, approximately 10,000 hours. Being born in the right year, or timeShow MoreRelatedSummary Of Malcolm Gladwells Outliers714 Words   |  3 PagesIn the number one national bestseller, Outliers, Malcolm Gladwell presents what he considers to be â€Å"the formula to success.† In contrast to his theories of success, Ms. Michiko Kakutani calls his book clumsy and weak and claims it doesn’t present an idea of success that appeals to everyone. I agree with Michiko Kakutani; her statements seemed very accurate, strong, and detailed. Malcolm Gladwell’s book was chock-full of generalizations that were made based on one particular group or person. She pointsRead MoreSummary Of Outliers By Malcolm Gl adwell Essay1559 Words   |  7 Pagesa player is 3x more likely to make the Hall of Fame than a manager is. It comes as no surprise that more experience with a task, the easier that task comes to the individual. Malcolm Gladwell writes about the 10,000 hours rule in his famous book â€Å"Outliers†. To summarize this means that an individual cannot become an expert on something until he or she has practiced for 10,000 hours. In the past two MLB off seasons there have been 11 manager changes. Six of these changes have given birth to six first-timeRead MoreEssay on Outliers by Malcolm Gladwell1853 Words   |  8 PagesExecutive Summary The novel Outliers, aims to investigate the very thing we want for our family, our students, and ourselves. For most of our lives we have believed that with hard work, anyone can achieve success. That had to be the reason that poor immigrants like Andrew Carnegie and college dropouts like Bill Gates achieved unimaginable wealth. Most of us were taught that working harder than anyone else would lead to ultimate success. While the author, Malcolm Gladwell, does not disputeRead MoreAlex Reine . Ms.Stroud. English Iii. 3/5/17. Book Summary.In1278 Words   |  6 PagesAlex Reine Ms.Stroud English III 3/5/17 Book Summary In Outliers, Gladwell attempts to answer, What makes some people successful while others cannot seem to realize their full potential? In U.S. society, people are considered successful when they have traits and characteristics: self-sacrifice, intelligence, talent. However, He says that the conditions and circumstances surrounding our lives are the significant influential factors that determine our success, not our inner ability or talentRead MoreStatistic Study Notes Wgu (Selected Chapters) Essay1956 Words   |  8 Pagesexplanation, and prediction and control research studies use two different categories of statistics to analyze the data collected: descriptive and inferential. Descriptive statistics are simply numerical or graphical summaries of data, and may include charts, graphs, and simple summary statistics such as means and standard deviations to describe characteristics of a population sample. Inferential statistics are statistical techniques (e.g., chi-square test, the t test, the one-way ANOVA) that allowRead MoreSample Statistic Assignment2945 Words   |  12 Pages(Graphing Categorical Data); page 30 9 Part 4: Center and Spread for Quantitative Data Measuring Center There are two ways we can measure the center of a distribution: mean and median. Mean: When our data is fairly symmetric with no big outliers, mean is the best measure of center. To find the mean of a set of observations, add each value and divide by the number of observations. This formula is written as: 1 x = ∑ xi n where x (pronounced x–bar) denotes sample mean and xi is each observationRead MoreMovie Analysis : Motion Picture Industry1427 Words   |  6 PagesDescriptive statistics can allow a reader a summary of data that is easy to understand with both visual and textual references. In fact, Anderson, Sweeney, Williams, Camm, and Cochrane (2012) stated that â€Å"information in newspapers, magazines, or company reports, consists of data that are summarized and presented in a form that is easy for the reader to understand. These data, which may be graphical, or numerical, are referred to as descriptive statistics† (p. 14). Summary of movie revenue sample The meanRead MoreCase Study 1: Motion Picture Industry1477 Words   |  6 PagesMANAGERIAL REPORT Case Study: Motion Picture Industry Assignment 1 Prepared By: Table of Contents Introduction 3 Executive Summary 3 Data and General Analysis 4 CONCLUSIONS 12 Integrity Statement 13 Works Cited 13 Executive Summary In this report we will show, via descriptive statistics, how independent variables appear to contribute to the success of motion pictures.   Using data collected from a sample of 100 motion pictures produced in 2005, we utilize the followingRead MoreThe State Of Missouri County1175 Words   |  5 PagesEstimate Population Ball 4 Response Variable (Y), Prison Population For each quantitative variable I provided the thirty data sets, mean, standard deviation, variance and the 5-number summary. There was also an outlier test ran on each variable to show the presence of high end outliers, shown highlighted in pink on the table. Ball 5 Results of Statistical Analysis: In the above graph, it clearly shows the regression and trend line in a positive or upward slant, that visuallyRead MoreMotion Picture Industry Essay1740 Words   |  7 Pagespoints below), including an explanation of the descriptive statistics in relation to the motion picture industry. Further, a z-score will be used on each of the four data sets to determine if there are any outstanding high-performer outliers and show any other outliers that exist. Finally, a correlation coefficient will show the relationship between the total gross sales of the movies to each of the other three variables. Data Points For the data results the following criteria will be found:

The Essay The Trash Lottery - 1759 Words

THE STONED LOTTERY WINNER We all have, at one time or another, day dreamed about what we would do if we won the lottery. Some of those dreams could include traveling to exotic places, buy a new home, and help family and friends, just to name a few of the dreams. Very few people will ever get the chance to make those dreams come true, however many people still have a tradition of playing and many have certain rituals when playing the lottery, such as: playing the same numbers, buying their tickets from only a certain store, or buying tickets only on certain days. Although, I don’t have a tradition of playing the lottery, I will every now and then buy a ticket. The ritual of this irregular tradition is when the jackpot is so high most†¦show more content†¦Your ritual has been disrupted and something seems off all day. Rituals bring structure and consistency into our lives. Without this structure or consistency, a person will not recognize what are the important things in life, the important thi ngs about a routine or tradition. The villagers in Jackson’s The Lottery may have found some of the rituals of the tradition irrelevant and either absolutely rejected them or let them lapse completely. The villagers have continued an annual tradition without keeping, knowing or caring about the rituals. This is shown in two passages in the story, the first being, â€Å"Although the villagers had forgotten the ritual and lost the original black box†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Jackson). The essential fact that the original black box was lost shows that this tradition of the lottery is not as important to them as it was to past generations. The second passage clearly shows that the villagers have slowly over generations grown less devoted to the tradition. â€Å"†¦some people remembered, there had been a recital of some sort, performed by the official of the lottery, a perfunctory, tuneless chant that had been rattled off duly each year; some people believed that the official of the lottery used to stand just so when he said or sang it, others believed that he was supposed to walk among the people, but years and years ago this part of the ritual had been allowed to lapse. There hadShow MoreRelatedThe, Death And Blind Sheep3005 Words   |  13 Pagesdepravity means we are doomed at birth having been born into sin. This appears to be extremely harsh and hopeless, however, is that the case or does depravity only talk about how serious the fall was and how it affects the entire person. The goal of the essay is to explore, and if possible expose, the doctrine of total depravity by looking , the history behind depravity, the supporting and non-supporting views and then summarize with my theological reflection. Topic Choice So why chose this topic? AndRead MoreTheories of Development6168 Words   |  25 Pageswhich of the following would apply to the mother? A) Negative punishment B) Positive punishment C) Negative reinforcement D) Positive reinforcement Answer: C Page Ref: 30 27) Miguel is expected to clean his room and to empty all trash in the house. When Miguel forgets his chores, he is grounded. Which of the following has been appropriately applied if Miguel remembers to do his chores? A) Punishment B) Negative reinforcement C) Positive reinforcement D) Extinction Answer:Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesexchange their diverse backgrounds and skills.† Among the countries where IBM has sent its multicultural teams are Turkey, Tanzania, Vietnam, Ghana, and the Philippines. As for Chakra, he was thrilled to be selected for the team. â€Å"I felt like I won the lottery,† he said. He advised GreenForest on how to become a paperless company in 3 years and recommended computer systems to boost productivity and increase exports to western Europe. Another team member, Bronwyn Grantham, an Australian who works at IBMRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagessolvers and decision makers who prefer to deal with technical tasks and straightforward, prescribed problems rather than social or interpersonal issues. They excel at problems that have one correct answer. Multiple-choice exams are preferred over ess ay exams. Research has suggested that these individuals are inclined toward careers in technology, engineering, and law. In college, students with a knowing style tend to major in the physical sciences, engineering, law, and computers. In business, they

Analysis in the Competitive Market- Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Explain why this scenario is considered bad for the economy and what are the possible explanations for the weakening of Competition? 2.Use simple demand and supply analysis to show how a monopolist can affect total welfare. 3.What does Schumpeter suggest as solutions to Improve Competition? Answers: 1.In a market with perfect competition, the firms are competed with each other to capture a greater market share ( Baumol Blinder, 2015) In doing this they try to innovate new technique of production to reduce cost and capture higher profit. However, if the competition is decreased continuously then the firms will not go for new innovation to find a better technology ( Varian, 2014).. They then started to hoard their profit instead of investing it. Consequently, the workers will receive a lower wages and demand in the economy will be affected. Some seller might leave the market leading to a further declination in competition. If this continues then few big seller will capture the market inducing a monopoly condition. This is bad for the consumer as well as for the entire society. The declining trend in competition is actually resulted from the increasing government intervention to regulate the firms. The possibility that in an unregulated market few large firms may dominate the enti re market led the government to take the decision to regulate the market. The existing firm felt that regulators are intervening unsystematically. Thus, preventing them to grow bigger or attain economies of scale. That is why most of them are leaving the market weakening the competitive environment.2. Figure 1: welfare loss in a monopoly market Figure 1 gives the welfare analysis in the competitive and monopoly market. Market demand curve is indicated by DD and the correspondingly market supply curve is SS. The supply curve coincides with the marginal cost curve. Point E shows the competitive market equilibrium. The equilibrium occurs where market demand equalizes market supply. Equilibrium price and quantity are P* and Q* respectively. Equilibrium in the monopoly market is attained at the point of intersection of marginal revenue and marginal cost (McKenzie Lee, 2016). The monopoly price is P1 and the quantity supplied in the market in Q1. It is clear from the figure that P*P1 and Q*Q1. Hence, in a monopoly market a lower quantity is sold at a significantly high price. This reduces the consumer surplus as compared to competitive market. The seller enjoys the entire surplus. The reduced consumer surplus imposes a cost on the society, which is termed as deadweight loss (Friedman, 2017).The dead weight loss to the society is indicated by the shaded region. 3.Schumpeter has suggested taking a three stages strategy to overcome the situation. Strong campaigning by the public can make the politician to change their decision. The combine action of the monopolist had lead important reform in during 1920s. The formulation of antitrust law has given significant power to the technocrats. All that is needed is the brave move by them. The scholars in the society should learn from the experience of Chicago school. America should understand the importance of competition and its implication for social welfare. By following these strategies the scenario can expected to be improved in the near future. References: Baumol, W. J., Blinder, A. S. (2015). economics: Principles and policy. Cengage Learning. Friedman, L. S. (2017).The economics of public policy analysis. Princeton University Press. McKenzie, R. B., Lee, D. R. (2016). economics for MBAs: The economic way of thinking for managers. Cambridge University Press. Varian, H. R. (2014).Intermediate economics: A Modern Approach: Ninth International Student Edition. WW Norton Company.

An Introduction to Loving Kindness Essays - Meditation, Self

An Introduction to Loving Kindness Essays - Meditation, Self An Introduction to Loving Kindness from Guided Meditation, Explorations and Healings Blueprint for a meditation - one that promotes the compassion of the heart. AN EXPLORATION OF THE HEART The practice of exploring the mind and that which lies beyond, begins and ends with the heart. The first step in our liberation is the cultivation of the heart's natural compassion. Meditation begins with the practice of non-injury, a deep willingness to end the suffering in the world and in ourselves. In truth it may be impossible to be alive in a body without causing pain to other beings and species, but our intention can be to create as little pain as possible and to use this life for the benefit of others. Non-injury is an intention, a guideline for the mind from the nature of the heart. We eat. We love in confused manners. We trip and fall over states of mind. And we learn the art of balance. [To support the changes, the heart suggests "without becoming aggressive toward the mind."] We are learning to live in a sacred manner. What is called for is neither force nor acquiescence, but an active participation in the moment. It is an opening to let in healing. When Mahatma Gandhi was asked about the "passive resistance" he was teaching all over India, he replied, "There is nothing passive in my resistance. It is just non-violent." Gandhi's "non-violence" is a skillful means toward a peaceful mind and world. Violence originates from the mind. Healing from the heart. So the heart and its "still small voice within" is taken as teacher on the path of liberation. And non-injury is its most obvious quality. Non-injury ranges from self-forgiveness to the end of world hunger. When we begin to practice non-injury, the judging mind, which gets so exasperated with our "trying," is not allowed its abusiveness without a deep response from a merciful awareness. Non-injury means to treat othersand ourselvesas the subject of our heart instead of an object in our mind. This is not the judgment-inducing dictum of the Ten Commandments. This is a commitment to healing and purification a will toward clear action. As with Buddhist precepts such as non-killing, non-stealing, non-lying, non-sexual misconductnon-injury and compassion are not divine rules carved in stone, but simply reflections in the mind of the nature of the heart used to reinforce stability and balance on the path. They are gentle reminders, teaching guides, along the shining path between what seem at times glaring opposites. This is not the self-hating morality which turns the pain to my pain. It is rather "a sense of the appropriate" which rises naturally from levels of awareness deeper than our masks and posturings, deeper than the personality, or even the acquired self. Entering directly our essential being the heart of the matter our "natural goodness" is manifest unceasingly. Clear action clears the way for clearer actions. Kindness calms the mind. An Introduction to Loving Kindness ...By cultivating loving kindness in that aspect of mind that usually lives life as an afterthought, we change the context of our existence. We begin to live directly. We awaken. The meditation that follows uses the conceptual, word-oriented mindscape in perhaps its most skillful manner. It turns a hindrance into an ally. The difference between receiving thought in a merciful awareness and being lost in thinking is the difference between liberation and bondage. Loving kindness deepens the responsive while softening the reactive. Loving kindness is not unique in its ability to be cultivated. We can cultivate any mental quality. Most of us have intensified our fear and anger by holding so often to the contents of the mind as being all we are. Practice indeed perfects, and we have perfected our fear to a frightening degree. Practicing envy or anger cultivates the re-arising of indignation and resentment. Practicing loving kindness encourages the recurrence of mercy and awareness and the letting go of the hindrances to the heart the self-interest, the fear, the separatism, the judgment, which limit our direct participation in the mystery. In the acquired mind there floats a thought-bubble called "me" and a thought-bubble called "you," but in reality there is

Free Essays on Genetics

Genetic counselors are health professionals with specialized graduate degrees and experience in the areas of medical genetics and counseling. Most enter the field from a variety of disciplines, including biology, genetics, nursing, psychology, public health and social work. Genetic counselors work as members of a healthcare team, providing information and support to families who have members with birth defects or genetic disorders and to families who may be at risk for a variety of inherited conditions. They identify families at risk, investigate the problem present in the family, interpret information about the disorder, analyze inheritance patterns and risks of recurrence, and review available options with the family. Genetic counselors also provide supportive counseling to families, serve as patient advocates, and refer individuals and families to community or state support services. They serve as educators and resource people for other healthcare professionals and for the general public. Some counselors also work in administrative capacities. Many engage in research activities related to the field of medical genetics and genetic counseling.... Free Essays on Genetics Free Essays on Genetics Genetic counselors are health professionals with specialized graduate degrees and experience in the areas of medical genetics and counseling. Most enter the field from a variety of disciplines, including biology, genetics, nursing, psychology, public health and social work. Genetic counselors work as members of a healthcare team, providing information and support to families who have members with birth defects or genetic disorders and to families who may be at risk for a variety of inherited conditions. They identify families at risk, investigate the problem present in the family, interpret information about the disorder, analyze inheritance patterns and risks of recurrence, and review available options with the family. Genetic counselors also provide supportive counseling to families, serve as patient advocates, and refer individuals and families to community or state support services. They serve as educators and resource people for other healthcare professionals and for the general public. Some counselors also work in administrative capacities. Many engage in research activities related to the field of medical genetics and genetic counseling....

U.S. Employment Regulations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 18

U.S. Employment Regulations - Essay Example This paper illustrates that the Wage and Hour Division (WHD) implements the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). The Act provides policies for minimum wages, overtime pay, recordkeeping, and child labor. It gives exemptions for minimum wage and overtime pay. The Act obliges employers of covered employees to pay them a minimum wage of not less than $7.25 per hour. Youth employees, who are below 20 years of age, may receive a minimum wage of not lower than $4.25 an hour, during the first 90 successive calendar days of employment. Employers are not allowed to terminate existing employees to hire youth or people whom they can pay the youth minimum wage. Furthermore, employers can adopt a piece-rate basis in paying employees, as long as the latter get at least the required minimum hourly wage rate and overtime for hours worked that are more than 40 hours in a workweek. In addition, the Act allows the employment of particular individuals at wage rates below the statutory minimum wage, as long as they get certificates from the Department of Labor. They are the following: â€Å"Student learners; full‑time students in service establishments, agriculture, or higher education; and individuals whose productive capacities for the work to be performed are impaired by physical or mental disabilities†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . The Act does not provide limitations for hours or days per week of work, as long as the employee is not less than sixteen years old. Nevertheless, the Act obliges employers to compensate covered employees for overtime pay, which is not less than one and one-half times their standard rate of pay, for all hours that exceed 40 in a workweek, unless employees are considered as exempted.  

SESSION LONG PROJECT MODULE 4 Union Organizing (USAA INSURANCE Essay

SESSION LONG PROJECT MODULE 4 Union Organizing (USAA INSURANCE COMPANY) - Essay Example Now only around 16% of the overall labour forces across industries tend to be unionised (Lawler). The insurance industry, in the year 2008, only around 3% of the insurance workers are part of union contracts in comparison to over 14% of the employees in the private industry (Statistics). Considering the above statistics, it is evident that unionisation is not wide spread within the industry and here the overall impact of unions is relatively low. In the case of USAA, the company does not face any issues of unionization and hence there is a smoother and effective decision making process as a whole. USAA to a great extent has proved to be among the few companies which are independent and not interdependent as most insurance companies. The trends in the industry have little or no impact on USAA (Lawler). The company has been able to effectively work towards developing and improvising its products and overall position in the markets with a competitive edge that the company is focused on the military people and their families. USAA is impacted by a few of the federal government legislations and this impact the overall insurance industry and the daily procedures and practices.

Flat organization Group Essay Example for Free

Flat organization Group Essay Organizational structures developed from the ancient times of hunters and collectors in tribal organizations through highly royal and clerical power structures to industrial structures and todays post-industrial structures. The typical hierarchical arrangement for lines of authorities, communications, rights and duties of an organization. Organizational structure determines how the roles, power and responsibilities are assigned, controlled, and coordinated, and how information flows between the different levels of management. A structure depends on the organizations objectives and strategy. In a centralized structure, the top layer of management has most of the decision making power and has tight control over departments and divisions. In a decentralized structure, the decision making power is distributed and the departments and divisions may have different degrees of independence. A company such as Proctor Gamble that sells multiple products may organize their structure so that groups are divided according to each product and depending on geographical area as well. The Importance of Organization Structure A number of writers have pointed out the importance of an organization’s structure and the relationship between it and an organization’s size, strategy, technology, environment and culture. Mintzberg (1989) has written extensively and significantly on the importance of organizational structure. Miller (1989) has explored the importance of configurations of strategy and structure. Burns and Stalker (1961) concluded that if an organization is to achieve maximum performance then its structure must fit with or match the rate of change in its environments. Handy (1990, 1993) has discussed the importance of culture in relation to organizational design and structure and the need for new organizational forms. Pascale, Milleman and Gioja (2000, p.197) consider ‘design is the invisible hand that brings organizations to life and life to organizations.’ Further, organizational structure and design are closely entwined (Mabey, Salaman Storey, 2001) with many aspects of human resource management. Thus structure has a key role in the all important human dimension of an organization. Too often the importance of Organization structure is overlooked and Miller (1989) points to a gap in the literature whereby the content of corporate or business strategies has not been widely considered in relation to structure. One of the most important aspects of a manager’s role is the design of Organizational structures, yet this is often a neglected responsibility (Senge, 1994). McMaster (1996) argues that Organizational design is not well understood and traditional management education does not include the development of any understanding of the principles of corporate design. The impact of the floury of corporate restructures that took place in the 1980s and 1990s, discussed later in this paper, supports this view. I would suggest that this lack of genuine understanding is a serious shortcoming. Definition of Structure Mullins (1993) and Mabey, Salaman Storey (2001) describe the structure of an Organization as the pattern of relationships between roles in an Organization and its different parts. They see the purpose of this structure as serving to allocate work and responsibilities in order to direct activities and achieve the Organization’s goals. Structure enables managers to plan, direct, organize and control the activities of the organization (Mullins, 1993, Mabey, Salaman Storey, 2001). Here is a traditional view of Organizational design that uses principles derived from classical and scientific Management. A non traditional approach is taken by Pascale, Milleman and Gioja (2000, p.197). They consider the role of architects and the principles they use to create buildings that provide ‘(1) structural integrity (sound buildings), (2) functionality (space appropriate for its intended use), and (3) aesthetic appeal.’ Using these principles an architect is able to work with the client in order to create a structure that is an integral and facilitating aspect of the life of the people who move in and around it. Thus architectural approaches can offer us a good model with which to consider Organization design principles. I would define an Organization’s structure as the architecture both visible and invisible which connects and weaves together all aspects of an Organization’s activities so that it functions as a complete dynamic entity. One simple approach is to consider how an Organization’s structure is described when represented diagrammatically, which most is often shown in the Organization chart. This provides useful insights into the underlying design principles. It will not show informal structures, but this is not the focus of this paper, except where they are an integral part of the design, as in for example, design Principles derived from complexity. The 20th Century –Traditional way Henri Fayol is credited by many as being the founder of modern management theory and practice. Writing at the beginning of the 20th century he advocated an Organization structure that was centralized, functionally specialized and hierarchical, in which everything had its specific place. Management was viewed as being all about planning, organizing, forecasting, co-coordinating and controlling. Others built on Fayol’s work, which Morgan (1986) claims provided the foundation of management theory in the first half of the last century, and which is still much in use up to the present day. Also in the early 20th century Frederick Taylor drawing on his understanding of traditional science and scientific method devised a theory of management – scientific management. He advocated the use of ‘scientific’ methods of measurement and analysis and broke all tasks down into small repetitive components. This was considered the most effective way of operating a production process and his methods achieved their apogee in the Ford motor car production line process. Thus the basic structure of many large Organizations in the 20th century was founded on linear, segmented, hierarchical design principles as typified by Figure 1. The larger the Organization the larger the structure and the more sub divisions. It was an approach to Organization design that reflected the classical scientific worldview as did the early management theorists Figure 1. Traditional Organization Chart / Structure During the mid 20th century there was a trend for Organizations to create huge corporate structures, often composed of many varied and different businesses, for example, the Hanson Trust, Trafalgar House, Unilever, and GKN in the UK and General Electric in the USA (Mabey, Salaman Storey, 2001). In the public sector too, huge bureaucracies were created with the nationalization of the public utilities after World War II and the creation of the NHS in 1948. The management of these huge Organizations required a complex multilayered structure with many sub divisions. ‘Tall structures were created with as many as 20 plus levels between the chief Executive and the shopfloor operative. Managerial control of employees at all the Multiple levels was based on a mixture of direct command and budgetary Responsibility. Hierarchy, command and control were the governing principles of Employee management.’ But by the last decades of the 20th century, however, the trend for larger and larger structures was over. Almost every Organization experimented with some kind of structural change process (Ashkenas et al, 1995). Large conglomerates were broken up and large bureaucracies slimmed down as Organizations sought to become more effective and flexible (Mabey, Salaman Storey, 2001). Companies merged and demerged, made acquisitions or sold them off and experimented with a range of approaches designed to make them more effective and responsive to a rapidly changing world. During this period Organizations were awash with notions of delayering, right / downsizing and business process re-engineering and for a time returns to shareholders were at record levels (Willis,2001). Downsizing was used by many companies as a way of adjusting their structures in order to be fitter and more effective. Large Organizations with many bureaucratic aspects like Kodak, IBM and General Motors restructured in this way (Mabey, Salaman Storey, 2001). This and the often accompanying trend for outsourcing resulted in a wave of new problems particularly with employee insecurity and loss of expert knowledge. Coulson- Thomas and Coe (1991) report that in many of these slimmer Organizations there were issues of work overload, increased work stress, lack of vision, poor decision making, corporate in fighting and so on. Further, this approach proved to be an unsatisfactory one, not only because of the immediate social costs and the loss of experience and valuable skills, but because many Organizations failed to capitalize on the restructuring and implement new supportive systems (Mabey, Salaman Storey, 2001). They changed the structure of the Organization but not in such a way as to improve its overall long term effectiveness. This apparent lack of insight concerning the importance of the relationship between structure and internal and external systems and human behaviours displays a restricted understanding of the principles of Organization design. Business process re-engineering was another approach which many adopted during this period as an effective way of improving efficiency and removing bureaucratic structures. But, Mumford and Hendricks (1996) point out, many companies became obsessed with cost cutting and associated staffing reductions and did not consider how best to reorganize and restructure. Also some chief executives used the process to rid themselves of cumbersome bureaucratic chains of command but failed to cede control Mabey, Salaman Storey (2001, p.158) describe this period as one of ‘apparent chaos’ as Organizations also tried out approaches based on networking, outsourcing and notions of virtual forms of Organization. However, they provide an analytical framework which I shall use to describe the different types of structure that still redominate. It offers four main types of structure: bureaucracy, divisionalized structures, strategic business units and ‘de-structured’ forms. Organizational – 21st Century At the end of the 20th century some less traditional forms of organization structure beganto emerge as evidenced by the ‘de-structured’ forms described by Mabey, Salaman Storey (2001). Handy (1990) observes that the old mechanistic systems are everywhere breaking down. Mabey, Salaman Storey (2001) talk of the emergence of a new paradigm for organizational form which seeks to replace the rigidity and cumbersome nature of the traditional form. Ashkenas et al (1995) report on a change in design principles that amounts to a major shift.

Romaticism and Religion in German Nationalism Essay -- Analysis, Hans

Growing out of the romantic movement of the 19th century, there were many factors and various groups that contributed to the rise of German nationalism. With the nation fragmented, and Europe in social turmoil, the German people were lusting for spiritual and emotional unity that Enlightenment thinking could not provide. The population turned to existing religious groups, romantic thinkers, and secular political religions to fill the emotional gap that existed in a modernizing Europe. In the article, â€Å"Romanticism and the Rise of German Nationalism,† Hans Kohn attempts to show how romanticism developed from a completely artistic movement, into a crucial component in the rise of German nationalism. In the first of five sections, Kohn begins by describing the origins of the romantic movement's opposition toward Enlightenment thinking, and of the French Revolution. He argues that the romantics revered history – namely the middle ages – which was the foundation for the development of the â€Å"national community.† This idealization of history that Kohn argues rejected the current times and had the emotional effect of instilling hope to the people, a point he makes clear when he states, â€Å"The romantic movement began as an artistic revolt against eighteenth-century culture which seemed not to satisfy the soul and not to warm the heart.† (FN, 445). The second section of the article focuses mainly on Novalis, who Kohn calls, â€Å"The first great German romanticist.†(FN, 447) He contends that Novalis wished the state played more of an intimate role in people's lives, but makes clear that this was not a political concept, but poetic.(FN, 448). He elaborates by stating that Novalis did not stress unification on a national basis, but based on the sp... ...an denominations – namely Protestantism. Williamson makes this abundantly clear when he states, â€Å"Indeed, I maintain in this study that the longing for myth is best understood not as a secularization of traditional religion or as a form of 'secular religion,' but rather as a development within Christian (especially German Protestant) culture...†(FN, 4) Williamson takes the time to discuss the reforms within Protestantism and keeps religion central in the study. This is a good study for anyone interested in nineteenth-century German intellectual history, and how religion played such a great role in the development of national ideas. In the midst of great change on the European continent, Germany was left in a position of uncertainty. With the arrival of modernization, the population was looking for order and emotional fulfillment in a fragmented and changing nation.

Death of a Salesman †Arthur Miller Essay

The original title for Miller’s play was ‘The Inside of His Head’. How does Miller’s use of set, lighting and stage direction help us to understand this idea? Arthur Miller wrote Death of a Salesman in 1949. This date is the period after the Wall Street Crash and the Great Depression and this is significant, as one of Miller’s aims in writing this play was that it would be a tragedy that American workers could relate to. The central themes and issues in the play are consumerism and exploitation; Miller wanted to write a play that was critical of capitalism and that would expose the falseness of the American Dream. The original title reflects one of the underlying themes in the play – the central character’s struggle to grasp the distinction between illusion and reality and the past and the present; often Willy Loman’s thoughts and views do not comply with those of the majority of the remaining cast. Miller uses symbolism, set, lighting and stage direction to help us to understand what is happening inside Willy’s head. One of the several symbols that give us an insight into Willy’s thoughts is the athletic trophy. It is placed on a shelf in the sitting room where it can be clearly seen; this demonstrates how important it is to the family. This importance then in turn shows that winning and competition are key ideas here and that this part of the American Dream is important to Willy and he prizes the achievements his son made as they show him as being superior to other people, which is what Willy is always striving to achieve, particularly in regards to Charly. In the same scene is the use of the melody of the flute. It reflects Willy’s father’s success as an entrepreneur (making wooden flutes), something Willy is always striving to achieve, and also the strong influence this has on his son. Also, the actual melody that is being played ‘tell(s) of grass and trees and the horizon’, and reminds us of the stark difference between the life Willy lived as a young child (with the father who he idolises) and the position he is in now; in an overcrowded area of New York, working for someone else (i.e., not working on his own terms, like his father) on commission. Another of the important symbols in the play is the lighting at the end of Act One. Just as Willy is talking about how great Biff was when he was younger, on another part of the set Biff walks into a gold pool of light, which is reflecting the praise Willy is giving him, the gold symbolising the initial power and success that he had. Also, just after this the light fades on Willy, representing the fact that his career, his influence on his children and possibly his life are drawing to a close. A further example of Miller’s symbolism in this play and his manipulation of non-naturalistic elements is in Act Two, the restaurant scene, with varied use of both lighting and music. The first of these symbols is the use of the ‘single trumpet note’ used in conjunction with ‘the light of green leaves’. This initiates the start of Willy’s mind thinking back to an event several years ago, the green of the leaves symbolising the time when the house was not surrounded by high rise flats, noise and pollution. Miller also says that the light ‘holds the air of a†¦ dream’, which is insinuating that at this point in time Willy’s dreams for himself and his children had not yet been ruined. This is upheld by the naturalistic state of his living environment. Throughout the scene the light continues to fluctuate and highlight different places and times. Another important part in this restaurant scene I when the music changes dramatically to accompany the presence of The Woman in Willy’s mind. The music is now ‘raw and sensuous’ highlighting one major part of Willy’s life, at this point in time, that does not fit into the same mould as the rest of his life; he is a family man, supportive of his children and striving to achieve new heights for his family, but now he is doing the very opposite of this by cheating on his wife, and so the music does not reflect any of the other, often light and cheerful melodies played on the flute. Up until Biff discovers his father with The Woman, no one else is aware of her part in Willy’s life, so even at this early stage, Willy will have thoughts inside his head which do not relate to those of an of the other central characters.

Adaptive Physical Education Is Physical Education Which

Adaptive Physical Education is physical education which has been adapted or modified, so that it is as appropriate for the person with a disability as it is for a person without a disability. It is an extremely useful class especially in the high school setting. Disabled children are able to do exercises they normally cannot do, experience full gym classes with non disabled students, and learn new and useful fundamental skills they will use for the rest of their lives. To teach a class like this the teacher needs to learn the FAIER model, lean different skills to teach disabled children and be able to asses all students who are involved in the class. The FAIER model is a system to organize information in a way that you can design†¦show more content†¦This is where you analyze the evaluation results and see how the students did. If many of the students did not pass the way, the teacher wanted them to then the teacher must take the time to modify the activity even more so that it will suite the students better. This model is extremely important when the teacher is trying to figure out their students. It helps the teachers have a plan for the class so they aren’t stuck when it comes time to teach. For teachers to teach this class they are going to have to develop other skills then their basic physical education teacher. There are six standards for an APE teacher. These standards include human development, motor behavior, exercise science, curriculum development, teaching, and communication. Human development is the basic understanding of how skills develop and progress and how they apply to those with disabilities. This is important to know due to the fact there are both disabled and non disabled students in this class. The Motor behavior standard, is having the knowledge to monitor how motor skills develop and being able to keep in mind the influence of development delay for those that are disabled. This also goes along with the next standard which is curriculum development. This is the understanding of how each student has a different goal depending on their disability. Teachers must be away at all times of their students and what is different about them. 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